The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
Physicists have shown that the decay rate of radioactive particles is slower when Earth is closer to the Sun. They do not believe the seasonal variation in decay rate is determined by a fluctuation in temperature, for example; rather they believe it is determined by some field of the Sun.
According to VES ether theory, this field is composed of gravitons whose concentration increases the closer we are to the Sun. An increasing concentration of gravitons lowers string cycle rate and decreases the energy of the particle, which in turn decreases the rate of decay.
Once more we find evidence that gravitons influence string cycles and the energy of atoms. Gravitational frequency shift, gravitational red shift, and radioactive decay rate all show that string cycle rates decrease in stronger gravitational fields even if the number of graviton waves is equal in all directions. Those graviton waves traveling opposite to the flightpath of the electron or photon cause this effect, although it must be remembered that the final rate of the string cycle depends on the dynamics between graviton waves traveling in both directions.
In my next series of blogs, I will explain how gravitons affect the velocity of electrons and photons. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
Monday, February 6, 2012
Gravitational red shift
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
In the previous section, I explained how atoms in a strong gravitational field have a slower than normal vibration frequency because their string cycles are extended. As we might expect, this affects the photons emitted by these atoms.
All atoms have a different number of electrons orbiting about their nuclei as well as a different number of protons and neutrons, and the photons they emit when in an exited state are characteristic for that particular atom. This provides a method of identifying different elements by their spectral lines, their “cosmic bar code”.
Photons emitted by atoms in a strong gravitational field have lower frequencies than expected; their bar codes have been shifted. This is referred to as a red shift because red is found at the lower end of the light spectrum. It was first measured in the light we receive from massive stars called white dwarfs. It is frequently offered as proof for the general theory of relativity. As the name implies, the gravitational red shift is known by scientists to be the result of strong gravitational fields.
Physicists have known for many years that the rate atoms oscillate influences the photons emitted. This enabled Max Planck to establish the relationship between the oscillation of atoms and the oscillation frequency of the photon’s emitted by these atoms.
Electricity is used to control the energy of the photons emitted by a transmitting radio antenna. It is used to modify the oscillation frequency of the atoms in the antenna, and in this manner, control the frequency of the radio waves emitted.
According to VES theory when graviton waves slow down the rate of oscillation, it decreases the spin angular momentum of the atom’s quarks and electrons, and this causes the atom to make a photon with less energy; it will show a red shift.
The photons emitted by atoms in a strong gravitational field have lower frequencies because the atoms that emit the photons have slower string cycles.
Elastic string theory explains the connection between the gravitational red shift and the gravitational frequency shift. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
In the previous section, I explained how atoms in a strong gravitational field have a slower than normal vibration frequency because their string cycles are extended. As we might expect, this affects the photons emitted by these atoms.
All atoms have a different number of electrons orbiting about their nuclei as well as a different number of protons and neutrons, and the photons they emit when in an exited state are characteristic for that particular atom. This provides a method of identifying different elements by their spectral lines, their “cosmic bar code”.
Photons emitted by atoms in a strong gravitational field have lower frequencies than expected; their bar codes have been shifted. This is referred to as a red shift because red is found at the lower end of the light spectrum. It was first measured in the light we receive from massive stars called white dwarfs. It is frequently offered as proof for the general theory of relativity. As the name implies, the gravitational red shift is known by scientists to be the result of strong gravitational fields.
Physicists have known for many years that the rate atoms oscillate influences the photons emitted. This enabled Max Planck to establish the relationship between the oscillation of atoms and the oscillation frequency of the photon’s emitted by these atoms.
Electricity is used to control the energy of the photons emitted by a transmitting radio antenna. It is used to modify the oscillation frequency of the atoms in the antenna, and in this manner, control the frequency of the radio waves emitted.
According to VES theory when graviton waves slow down the rate of oscillation, it decreases the spin angular momentum of the atom’s quarks and electrons, and this causes the atom to make a photon with less energy; it will show a red shift.
The photons emitted by atoms in a strong gravitational field have lower frequencies because the atoms that emit the photons have slower string cycles.
Elastic string theory explains the connection between the gravitational red shift and the gravitational frequency shift. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Sunday, February 5, 2012
Frequency shift and earth’s potential gravitational energy
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
Scientists have shown that the magnitude of the gravitational frequency shift is directly related to Earth’s potential gravitational energy.
Where G is the gravitational constant, ME the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance to Earth’s center.
According to VES ether theory, Earth’s potential gravitational energy at a given distance from Earth reflects the concentration of gravitons in the area. It provides a rational, physical reason why the strength of the gravitational field is correlated with the rate atoms vibrate.
The very fact that Earth’s potential gravitational energy is used to calculate the gravitational frequency shift gives strong support to the idea that gravitons interact with electons and magnons just as predicted to explain the gravitational frequency shift.
By the way, no theory of relativity is required to calculate Earth’s potential gravitational energy. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Scientists have shown that the magnitude of the gravitational frequency shift is directly related to Earth’s potential gravitational energy.
Where G is the gravitational constant, ME the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance to Earth’s center.
According to VES ether theory, Earth’s potential gravitational energy at a given distance from Earth reflects the concentration of gravitons in the area. It provides a rational, physical reason why the strength of the gravitational field is correlated with the rate atoms vibrate.
The very fact that Earth’s potential gravitational energy is used to calculate the gravitational frequency shift gives strong support to the idea that gravitons interact with electons and magnons just as predicted to explain the gravitational frequency shift.
By the way, no theory of relativity is required to calculate Earth’s potential gravitational energy. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Saturday, February 4, 2012
The gravitational frequency shift: Atomic clocks slow down in strong gravitational fields
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
A cesium-beam atomic clock measures the exact oscillation frequency of the cesium atom, which is 9,192,631,770 cycles/second. This amounts to an accuracy of 1 second in 1,400,000 years, which makes a cesium-beam atomic clock the most sensitive device ever made for measuring time.
The oscillation frequency of an atom is determined by its string cycles. Electron string cycles and quark string cycles become synchronized because their e-electons and p-electons bond as they go through their individual cycles. This forces them into synchrony.
It has been shown that a cesium clock slows down when placed in a stronger gravitational field. This is referred to as the gravitational frequency shift. Clocks here on Earth run slower at lower altitudes where the gravitational force is greater. Even a clock placed at the bottom of a skyscraper runs slower than a clock at the top of the skyscraper. Physicists have shown that clocks in the Northern Hemisphere during the winter, when closer to the Sun, run slower than clocks at the same location during the summer. Atomic clocks aboard satellites must be corrected for the gravitational frequency shift; otherwise, the lower density of gravitons in outer space would cause the clocks to run faster. The correction is only one part in 10^14.
According to VES ether theory, a greater concentration of gravitons will slow down string retraction and increase the length of string cycles. The net result is an atom whose electron string cycles and quark string cycles are in synchrony but at a lower frequency. The clock will have a slower oscillation frequency and tick fewer times per second. This completely explains the effect of the gravitational force on cesium-beam clocks. It provides strong evidence that gravitons influence string cycle rates.
It can be shown mathematically that the gravitational frequency shift is directly correlated with the concentration of gravitons in the area. I will continue with this discussion in my next blog. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
A cesium-beam atomic clock measures the exact oscillation frequency of the cesium atom, which is 9,192,631,770 cycles/second. This amounts to an accuracy of 1 second in 1,400,000 years, which makes a cesium-beam atomic clock the most sensitive device ever made for measuring time.
The oscillation frequency of an atom is determined by its string cycles. Electron string cycles and quark string cycles become synchronized because their e-electons and p-electons bond as they go through their individual cycles. This forces them into synchrony.
It has been shown that a cesium clock slows down when placed in a stronger gravitational field. This is referred to as the gravitational frequency shift. Clocks here on Earth run slower at lower altitudes where the gravitational force is greater. Even a clock placed at the bottom of a skyscraper runs slower than a clock at the top of the skyscraper. Physicists have shown that clocks in the Northern Hemisphere during the winter, when closer to the Sun, run slower than clocks at the same location during the summer. Atomic clocks aboard satellites must be corrected for the gravitational frequency shift; otherwise, the lower density of gravitons in outer space would cause the clocks to run faster. The correction is only one part in 10^14.
According to VES ether theory, a greater concentration of gravitons will slow down string retraction and increase the length of string cycles. The net result is an atom whose electron string cycles and quark string cycles are in synchrony but at a lower frequency. The clock will have a slower oscillation frequency and tick fewer times per second. This completely explains the effect of the gravitational force on cesium-beam clocks. It provides strong evidence that gravitons influence string cycle rates.
It can be shown mathematically that the gravitational frequency shift is directly correlated with the concentration of gravitons in the area. I will continue with this discussion in my next blog. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Friday, February 3, 2012
The influence of graviton waves on string cycles
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
Electons and magnons emanating from electrons and photons have perfect elasticity, which enables them to retract back to their source. However, a sea of graviton waves in physical contact with these strings influence their rate of retraction and string cycles.
• Graviton waves traveling in the same direction as the magnon waves and electons waves push these waves to the rear away from the particle. This inhibits their retraction and increases the length of the string cycle.
• Gravitons waves traveling against the flow of the electon and magnon waves tend to decrease the string cycle because they push these waves towards the photon or electron. However, they have less influence on string cycles than graviton waves going in the opposite direction. This is born out by the facts.
• The evidence shows that string cycle rates decrease in stronger gravitational fields even if the number of waves is equal in all directions.
• When there is a preponderance of graviton waves going in one direction, the balance shifts. I will take this up in future blogs.
In my next blog, I will take a closer look at gravitational fields and how they affect Cesium based atomic clocks.
Electons and magnons emanating from electrons and photons have perfect elasticity, which enables them to retract back to their source. However, a sea of graviton waves in physical contact with these strings influence their rate of retraction and string cycles.
• Graviton waves traveling in the same direction as the magnon waves and electons waves push these waves to the rear away from the particle. This inhibits their retraction and increases the length of the string cycle.
• Gravitons waves traveling against the flow of the electon and magnon waves tend to decrease the string cycle because they push these waves towards the photon or electron. However, they have less influence on string cycles than graviton waves going in the opposite direction. This is born out by the facts.
• The evidence shows that string cycle rates decrease in stronger gravitational fields even if the number of waves is equal in all directions.
• When there is a preponderance of graviton waves going in one direction, the balance shifts. I will take this up in future blogs.
In my next blog, I will take a closer look at gravitational fields and how they affect Cesium based atomic clocks.
Thursday, February 2, 2012
Collision between particles with perfect elasticity
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
When two balls with perfect elasticity collide head on, they reverse directions and bound away from each other with the same velocity and momentum they had before the collision.
And for the same reason, if a faster moving ball collides with a slower ball going in the same direction, momentum will be transferred to the slow ball causing it to travel faster; however, there will be no change in total momentum because the two balls have perfect elasticity.
In the case of string waves, the interaction between waves depends on their orientation in space and wave direction. If the waves are traveling in the opposite direction, the broad fronts of the waves might crash into each other as shown.
Because the waves have perfect elasticity, the magnon and electon waves will tend to reverse direction, which will shorten the string cycle and increase the velocity of the particle.
On the other hand if the waves are traveling in the same direction, one possible orientation might be as shown.
In this situation, the graviton wave is nudging the electon wave to the rear, which will decrease photon velocity and decrease string cycle rate. It seems likely that the collision between waves in this situation will result in less force per collision than when the waves are going in the opposite direction because of the nature of the wave fronts.
The actual velocity of the photon and its string cycle rate will depend upon the overall dynamics between waves, and when the concentration of graviton waves is equal in both directions, the photon or electron reaches its normal velocity and its normal string cycle.
I will first examine how graviton waves influence string cycles. Till then be safe and in good health. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
When two balls with perfect elasticity collide head on, they reverse directions and bound away from each other with the same velocity and momentum they had before the collision.
And for the same reason, if a faster moving ball collides with a slower ball going in the same direction, momentum will be transferred to the slow ball causing it to travel faster; however, there will be no change in total momentum because the two balls have perfect elasticity.
In the case of string waves, the interaction between waves depends on their orientation in space and wave direction. If the waves are traveling in the opposite direction, the broad fronts of the waves might crash into each other as shown.
Because the waves have perfect elasticity, the magnon and electon waves will tend to reverse direction, which will shorten the string cycle and increase the velocity of the particle.
On the other hand if the waves are traveling in the same direction, one possible orientation might be as shown.
In this situation, the graviton wave is nudging the electon wave to the rear, which will decrease photon velocity and decrease string cycle rate. It seems likely that the collision between waves in this situation will result in less force per collision than when the waves are going in the opposite direction because of the nature of the wave fronts.
The actual velocity of the photon and its string cycle rate will depend upon the overall dynamics between waves, and when the concentration of graviton waves is equal in both directions, the photon or electron reaches its normal velocity and its normal string cycle.
I will first examine how graviton waves influence string cycles. Till then be safe and in good health. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
Wednesday, February 1, 2012
Direction of waves important
The Forces of Nature by Kelland Terry, Ph.D.
A sea of graviton waves is composed of a vast number of waves traveling in all directions; however, only those waves traveling directly with or directly opposed to the orientation of the photon’s strings have an appreciable effect on the photon’s velocity or its string cycle rate.
Electons and magnons are ejected from photons at right angles to their direction of flight and at right angles to each other. Initially, the interaction of graviton waves going with and against the photon’s string waves mainly affect string cycles, not velocity, because the photon’s strings are not in alignment with the photon’s flight path.
Not pictured are photon string waves ejected at 90 degrees angle to the flight of the photon and 90 degrees angle to the string shown, but the situation is the same.
As the photon continues through a maze of strings in their path, the electons and magnons are swept to the rear. This allows complementary strings to meet and bond. Thus, soon after the ejection of a virtual particle a portion of the photon’s strings are directed to the rear.
At this point in time, graviton waves are influencing the velocity of the particle and its string cycle.
Because the string cycle of the electron is so short, it seems likely that during the final stage of the cycle the length of the string oriented directly to the rear must be very short. Even so this phase of the cycle might contribute the most to the velocity of the photon or electron because now all the graviton waves are directly in line with the photon’s flight path.
Graviton waves have to interact with strings that eventual bond or have bonded as complementary strings; otherwise, they would not be able to contribute to the electron’s velocity in orbit because the only free strings, the e-electons, become bound to p-electons emanating from the proton.
What is said here about the interaction of photon string waves and graviton string waves applies equally well with the interaction between graviton waves and electron string waves. However, there are differences between the two particles as discussed in future blogs.
In my next blog, I will examine what we can expect when dealing with a substance with perfect elasticity. Till then be safe and in good health. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
A sea of graviton waves is composed of a vast number of waves traveling in all directions; however, only those waves traveling directly with or directly opposed to the orientation of the photon’s strings have an appreciable effect on the photon’s velocity or its string cycle rate.
Electons and magnons are ejected from photons at right angles to their direction of flight and at right angles to each other. Initially, the interaction of graviton waves going with and against the photon’s string waves mainly affect string cycles, not velocity, because the photon’s strings are not in alignment with the photon’s flight path.
Not pictured are photon string waves ejected at 90 degrees angle to the flight of the photon and 90 degrees angle to the string shown, but the situation is the same.
As the photon continues through a maze of strings in their path, the electons and magnons are swept to the rear. This allows complementary strings to meet and bond. Thus, soon after the ejection of a virtual particle a portion of the photon’s strings are directed to the rear.
At this point in time, graviton waves are influencing the velocity of the particle and its string cycle.
Because the string cycle of the electron is so short, it seems likely that during the final stage of the cycle the length of the string oriented directly to the rear must be very short. Even so this phase of the cycle might contribute the most to the velocity of the photon or electron because now all the graviton waves are directly in line with the photon’s flight path.
Graviton waves have to interact with strings that eventual bond or have bonded as complementary strings; otherwise, they would not be able to contribute to the electron’s velocity in orbit because the only free strings, the e-electons, become bound to p-electons emanating from the proton.
What is said here about the interaction of photon string waves and graviton string waves applies equally well with the interaction between graviton waves and electron string waves. However, there are differences between the two particles as discussed in future blogs.
In my next blog, I will examine what we can expect when dealing with a substance with perfect elasticity. Till then be safe and in good health. Kelland—www.vestheory.com
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